Chondrilla juncea
From Bugwoodwiki
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Overview
- Appearance
- A perennial forb that can grow up to 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall.
- Foliage
- Coarse-looking, multiple stems appear leafless due to inconspicuous leaves and arise from a basal rosette of sharply lobed leaves. The lower 4-6 in. (10.2-15.2 cm) of stem is covered with coarse brown hairs. Both stem and leaves produce a milky sap when broken.
- Flowers
- Flowers are small and yellow and develop in the mid-summer to fall. Mature, healthy plants can produce 1,500 flower heads and up to 20,000 seeds. Flowers bloom from July to September.
- Fruit
- Fruit is oblong, tapered at both ends, pale to dark brown, and 0.11-0.15 in. (3-4 mm) long. Seed production continues from July into November.
- Ecological Threat
- Chondrilla juncea invades dry rangelands in the Western U. S., displaces native species, and reduces forage for livestock and wildlife. It is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa and was accidentally introduced to the U. S. as a contaminant of fodder in 1914.
Resources
Zouhar, Kris. 2003. Chondrilla juncea. Fire Effects Information System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory [1]
USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research StationGrassland, Shrubland and Desert Ecosystems Research Program Boise, ID [2]
Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board [3]
University of California, Jepson Flora Project [4]
Oregon Department of Agriculture [5]
California Invasive Plant Council [6]
USDA NRCS PLANTS [7]
USDA ARS GRIN [8]
www.eFloras.org [9]
Images from Bugwood.org
