Chen-Zentmyer salt solution

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Contents

Purpose

Salt solution is necessary to induce sporangia formation and zoosporogenesis of several species of Phytophthora.

Ingredients

Ingredient 2 L 1 L
Part 1
Distilled Water 2000 ml 1000 ml
Ca(NO3)2-4H20 4.72 g 2.36 g
MgSO4-7H20 1.972 g 0.986 g
KNO3 1.020 g 0.510 g
Part 2
Sequestrene 330 (10% Fe, 0.05 mg/l) 2 ml 1 ml
or
Sequestrene 138 (6% Fe, 0.084 mg/l) 2 ml 1 ml

Instructions

  1. Add ingredient from part 2 to media.
  2. Adjust pH to 7.0 with 2.4 drops 20 N NaOH. Autoclave.
  3. Filter-sterilize into autoclaved solution. This results in a total of 5x10-3 mg Fe/l.

Notes

  • Alternatively, iron may be added after autoclaving as 0.02 mg FeSO4 • 7H2O/l by filter sterilization through a 0.22μ filter. Schmitthenner version uses Sequestrene. The reference cited below uses chelated iron prepared as follows:

EDTA........................................................................................1.3 g

KOH........................................................................................0.75 g

FeSO4 • 7H2O ........................................................................0.49 g

Deionized water ....................................................................100.0 ml

  • Small agar blocks of culture (about 3 mm) are irrigated several times every two to four hours.

References

  • Mycologia 62:397-402. Schmitthenner, personal communication.
  • Chen, D. W. and G. A. Zentmyer. 1970. Production of sporangia by Phytophthora cinnamomi in axenic culture. Mycologia 62: 397-402.
  • Schmitthenner, A. F. , personal communication.

Contributed by

From the Culture Media for Plant Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria, University of Massachusetts: Contributed by Robert L. Wick

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