Bacillus thuringiensis

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Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki

The kurstaki strain of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a bacterial disease organism that has been formulated into a number of microbial insecticides. Trade names include Dipel, Thuricide, Javelin, Deliver, MVP II, and Foray, among others. Applied as a dust or spray to foliage, applications of this strain is effective for control of most leaf-feeding Lepidoptera - webworms, cabbageworms, leafrollers, tussock moths, etc. (Cutworms and armyworms are often less sensitive to Bt). This product is widely available at nurseries and mail order garden catalogs.

Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis

The israelensis (or H-14) strain of Bacillus thuringiensis is effective for control of certain fly larvae, notably mosquitoes, blackflies, and fungus gnats. (It is not effective against house flies, blow flies, shore flies and many other fly species.) Formulations sold for use as a soil drench to control fungus gnats include Knock-Out Gnats and Gnatrol. Vectobac, Mosquito Dunks, Mosquito Rings, Aquabac, and Bactimos Briquets are sold for use in water to control mosquitoes and black flies. Increasingly formulations to control mosquito larvae in water are available through nurseries; formulations for fungus gnats apparently are only available through mail order.

Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego

The san diego (= tenebrionis) strain of Bacillus thuringiensis is effective for control of certain leaf beetle larvae, notably Colorado potato beetle and elm leaf beetle. Formulations sold as Novodor and Colorado Potato Beater are available from some suppliers.

Commercial Suppliers

Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki
Company State Country
Crop KingOHUSA
Great Lakes IPM, Inc.MIUSA
Integrated Fertility ManagementWAUSA
Nature Insect Control (NIC)ONCanada
Planet NaturalMTUSA
Rincon-Vitova Insectaries, Inc.CAUSA
Biobest Biological SystemsONCanada
Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis
Company State Country
ARBICO OrganicsAZUSA
The Beneficial Insect Co.NCUSA
Buglogical Control SystemsAZUSA
Crop KingOHUSA
Gardener's Supply Co.VTUSA
Great Lakes IPM, Inc.MIUSA
GreenMethodsNHUSA
Integrated Fertility ManagementWAUSA
International Technology Services, Inc.COUSA
Nature Insect Control (NIC)ONCanada
Natural Pest ControlsCAUSA
Planet NaturalMTUSA
Rincon-Vitova Insectaries, Inc.CAUSA
Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego
Company State Country
ARBICO OrganicsAZUSA
GreenMethodsNHUSA
Integrated Fertility ManagementWAUSA
Planet NaturalMTUSA
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