Archive:Poplar/Gall Insects

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From: Ostry, Michael E.; Wilson, Louis F.; McNabb, Harold S., Jr.; Moore, Lincoln M. 1988. A guide to insect, disease, and animal pests of poplars. Agric. Handb. 677. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. 118 p.

Contents

Importance

Several insects and mites cause swelling or galls on the stems, shoots, leaves, and petioles of Populus. Most galls cause local injury that does not affect tree growth or survival. A few galls cause premature leaf fall or stem breakage.


Look For:

• Round, oval, or irregular swellings on the stems, shoots, leaves, and petioles.

P109pg107.jpg
Leaf Galls.
P110pg108.jpg
Stem Galls.


Biology

Galls are caused by various organisms such as aphids, midges, flies, and mites; each organism has a specific life cycle.

Monitoring

Check trees for galls. Consider control only if the pest is killing shoots or trees.

Control

Seldom recommended. If control is needed, identify pest and follow control recommendations for it.

P111pg108.jpg
Leaf Galls.
P112pg108.jpg
Petiole Gall.
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