Hellula rogatalis

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cabbage webworm
image_caption
Photo by Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Hexapoda (including Insecta)
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Genus: Hellula
Species: rogatalis
Scientific Name
Hellula rogatalis
(Hulst)

Description

Adult cabbage webworms are moths with a wingspan of about 1 inch (25 mm). They are satiny white and often have a few black or brown spots on their forewings. Mature larvae are pale yellow, black-spotted, covered with long white and black hairs and are about an inch (25 mm) in length.

Damage

The larvae feed in colonies and produce large, dirty-white webs on the tree branches in late summer and fall. They feed on both surfaces of the leaves and enlarge the web as they spread (Figure 21). They are frequently an aesthetic problem in yard and urban trees.

Seasonal History

The fall webworm overwinters as a pupa. Moths appear during April and May. The moths lay their eggs on the leaves in masses partly covered with white hairs. Larvae hatching from these eggs construct webs over the leaves and feed inside the webs. When mature, larvae crawl to the ground and spin flimsy, hairy cocoons beneath loose debris near the surface of the soil.

When to Control

Control is necessary only when the insects are numerous in a grove, but it should be done when the larvae are small. Removing the webs by hand may be preferable if infestations are few and damage is light.

See also

Compiled from

  • H. C. Ellis and Randy Hudson, eds. Pecan Pest Management Handbook. The University of Georgia, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Cooperative Extension Service, March 2000.


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