Walnut Caterpillar

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walnut caterpillar
image_caption
Photo by H C Ellis, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Hexapoda (including Insecta)
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Notodontidae
Genus: Datana
Species: integerrima
Scientific Name
Datana integerrima
Grote & Robinson

USDA Forest Service. 1979. A guide to common insects and diseases of forest trees in the northeastern United States. Northeast. Area State Priv. For., For. Insect and Disease Management., Broomall, PA. p. 123, illus.


The walnut caterpillar feeds on the foliage of walnut, butternut, pecan, hickory, and several other species. The larvae feed in colonies, usually eating the foliage on one branch before moving to another. The first-instar larvae are skeletonizers, whereas older caterpillars consume the entire leaf.

The eggs are deposited in masses of 300 or more on the undersides of leaves in early June. The half-grown larvae take on a brick-red color; later, they turn grayish black with yellowish longitudinal stripes and long, grayish white hairs. The caterpillars, when disturbed, arch their heads and tails in an attempt to discourage predators. The larvae molt together, leaving behind a clump of dirty-white cast skins. The walnut caterpillar has one generation in the northeastern states and two generations in some of the southern states.

Gallery

Photo by Lacy L. Hyche, Auburn University, Bugwood.org
Photo by Lacy L. Hyche, Auburn University, Bugwood.org
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