Appendix

From Bugwoodwiki

Solomon, J. D.; Payne, J. A. A guide to the insect borers, pruners, and girdlers of pecan and hickory. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-64. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Southern Forest Experiment Station; 1986. 31 p.

Class: Insecta

Lepidoptera

• Cossidae

Pecan carpenterworm, Cossula magnifica (Strecker)

• Sesiidae

Dogwood borer, Synanthedon scitula (Harris)

• Pyralidae

American plum borer, Euzophera semifuneralis (Walker)

Acrobasis shoot borers, Acrobasis spp.

Coleoptera

• Curculionidae

Hickory shoot curculio, Conotrachelus aratus (Germar) • Cerambycidae

Hickory borer, Goes pulcher (Haldeman)

Broadnecked root borer, Prionus laticollis (L.)

Tilehorned prionus, Prionus imbricornis (Dury)

Twig girdle, Oncideres cingulata (Say)

Twig pruner, Elaphidionoides villosus (F.)

Oak twig pruner, Elaphidionoides parallelus Newman

Branch pruner, Psyrassa unicolor (Randall)

• Buprestidae

Hickory spiral borer, Agrilus arcuatus

Flatheaded appletree borer, Chrysobothris femorata (Oliver)

• Platypodidae

Pin-hole borer, Platypus compositus (Say)

• Scolytidae

Pin-hole borers, Xyleborus spp.

Hickory bark beetle, Scolytus quadrispinosus Say

• Bostrichidae

Red-shouldered shothole borer, Xylobiops basilaris (Say)

Apple twig borer, Amphiceris bicaudatus (Say)

Class: Aves

Piciformis

• Picidae

Yellow-bellied sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius L.