Eastern Blackheaded Budworm(Acleris variana)
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Description
Greenish body with darkly marked head and prothoracic shield. Orange-brown head with two dark brown marks on each lobe. Greenish brown prothoracic shield with dark brown border laterally and posteriorly. Up to 15 mm.
Food
Balsam fir, eastern hemlock, and spruces.
Life Cycle
One generation. Egg overwinters on live needle. Mature caterpillar present from May to July.
Comments
Despite the common name of this caterpillar, neither the head nor the prothoracic shield is black, but mainly greenish, reddish, or dark brown. The form with a dark brown head and prothoracic shield is common in northern areas. When the caterpillar approaches maturity, it lives in a shelter of webbed needles on the new shoots. During outbreaks, this species noticeably injures foliage.
References
Maier, C.T., C.R. Lemmon, J.M. Fengler, D.F. Schweitzer, and R.C. Reardon. 2004. Caterpillars on the Foliage of Conifers in the Northeastern United States. FHTET-2004-1. Morgantown, WV: USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team; 151 p.
